![]() ![]() Learn to avoid run-ons and comma splices in your writing, and you’ll be as smart as James. When two independent clauses are connected by only a comma, they constitute a run-on sentence that is called a comma-splice. Pay attention to your writing and make sure that your independent clauses are properly taken care of. (An independent clause is a group of words. Complete sentence- This is a complete sentence. Comma splices and run-ons are two types of mechanical errors created by incorrectly joining independent clauses. Complete sentence- Here we have two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). ![]() He began playing chess when he was two years old.” (Method #1)Ĭorrect: “James is quite intelligent he began playing chess when he was two years old.” (Method #2)Ĭorrect: “James is quite intelligent and he began playing chess when he was two years old.” (Method #3)Ĭorrect: “Because James is quite intelligent, he began playing chess when he was two years old.” (Method #4)Ĭorrect: “James is quite intelligent as a result, he began playing chess when he was two years old.” (Method #5) Run-on (Comma splice)- The word therefore is not a conjunction. ![]() “James is quite intelligent, he began playing chess when he was two years old.”Ĭorrect: “James is quite intelligent. Identifying Comma Splices & Run-On Sentences. “James is quite intelligent he began playing chess when he was two years old.” Simply put, both comma splices and run-ons are mechanical errors in the way parts of a sentence are connected. A comma splice has two independent clauses together with only a comma and no conjunction. Combining Clauses to Avoid Comma Splices, Run-ons, and Fragments OPTION 1:Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction OPTION 2: Use a semicolon OPTION 3: Use. Let’s look again at the incorrect sentences and then use each of the five ways to fix them. A run-on sentence has two or more independent clauses with no punctuation between them. A RUN-ON sentence is a sentence that joins two independent clauses without punctuation or the appropriate conjunction.įor example, “James is quite intelligent he began playing chess when he was two years old.”Ī COMMA SPLICE is similar to a run-on sentence, but it uses a comma to join two independent clauses.įor example, “James is quite intelligent, he began playing chess when he was two years old.”įixing a run-on sentence or a comma splice can be accomplished in one of five different ways:ġ) Separate the clauses into two sentences.ģ) Replace the comma with a coordinating conjunction (i.e., and, but, for, or, yet, nor, so.)Ĥ) Use the comma with a subordinating conjunction (i.e., after, although, before, unless, as, because, even though, if, since, until, when, while, etc.)ĥ) Replace the comma with a semi-colon and transitional word (i.e., however, moreover, on the other hand, nevertheless, instead, also, therefore, consequently, otherwise, as a result, etc.) ![]()
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